Tinnitus Clinic

Introduction to Tinnitus

Tinnitus is a widespread condition where individuals perceive phantom sounds, such as ringing, buzzing, or hissing, without any external source. The intensity, pitch, and duration of the sound can vary, and for some, it can significantly impact daily life. It can lead to difficulty focusing, sleeping, and cause emotional strain, including anxiety, depression, and frustration. Tinnitus may result from a variety of factors such as ear infections, earwax buildup, hearing loss, loud noise exposure, or certain medications. Chronic tinnitus affects around 10% of the population, with 1-2% experiencing severe symptoms that can be debilitating.

Although there is no universal cure for tinnitus, various treatment options can help manage and alleviate symptoms. Sound therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), hearing aids, and tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) are commonly used to reduce the impact of tinnitus. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical to improving quality of life. Seeking professional care from audiologists or ENT specialists can help create a personalized treatment plan to better manage the condition.

Causes of Tinnitus

Tinnitus is usually a symptom, often caused by damage or dysfunction in the ear or auditory pathways, including hearing loss, infections, or injuries.
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Hearing Loss

Age-related hearing loss gradually damages inner ear cells, leading to tinnitus, which tends to worsen as individuals age over time.

Loud Noise Exposure

Prolonged exposure to loud sounds can damage ear cells, causing permanent hearing loss and triggering tinnitus symptoms.

Ear Infections

Ear infections, fluid buildup, or earwax blockages create pressure, affecting hearing function and potentially causing tinnitus.

Head/Neck Injury

Physical trauma to the head or neck can damage ear structures, leading to tinnitus, often referred to as post-traumatic tinnitus.

Medications

Certain ototoxic medications, such as high doses of aspirin, certain antibiotics, or chemotherapy drugs, may cause tinnitus as a side effect.

Blood Vessel Disorders

Conditions like high blood pressure or vascular tumors can disrupt blood flow, leading to pulsatile tinnitus, which beats with the heartbeat.